
Originally Posted by
ICBM
There are a couple of possibilities, if the pickup was working - you may have damaged the pot while soldering to it, or you could have melted the cable insulation and shorted it - both these are common problems, the cable especially. (Even pros very occasionally melt the cable, it's quite easy to do, particularly with some types of shielded wire.)
How to check:
With the control cavity open and the guitar plugged into the amp, touch the circuit with a screwdriver or similar with your finger touching the shaft, so you get a buzz through the amp. Select the suspect pickup and turn its volume control to halfway. If you get a buzz from the middle terminal of the pot but not from the pickup connection, chances are you've shorted the cable. You'll need to cut about an inch off it and try again.
If you get a buzz from both pot connections, you've got an open circuit in the pickup, but that's not likely if it was working before, unless you've pulled the cable at the pickup end.